If you are going to be studying politics in another country, for example, it might be useful to know how to say oligarchy in languages other than American English. The suffixes “archy” and “chy” mean rule or government and form nouns.Īll around the world, people use different words to refer to oligarchies. The term oligarchy entered the English language in the mid to late 1500s and came from the Medieval Latin oligarkhia and the Greek olígos. The word origin of oligarchy is fairly simple. The class of young students did not understand why the oligarchic systems did not care about the lower classes. The teacher compared how the ruling class oligarchies in certain countries differed from the political system in ancient Athens. While the country was originally run under a democratic republic, one bad election led to a string of dictators that ran the country under a de facto oligarchy. Having all of a country’s political power stay with a small number of people is a surefire way to lead to an oligarchy. People were starving in the streets and losing their homes left and right, but the ruling class did not care. The wealthy class led the country under the iron law of oligarchy. The pronunciation of the word oligarchy is ˈɒl ɪˌgɑr ki.īelow, you will find several example sentences that contain the word oligarchy! Try coming up with your own examples of oligarchy to practice today’s word of the day. To refer to one of the people that are in power in an oligarchy, use the noun oligarch. The adjective form of the word oligarchy is oligarchic. Usually, people use the term oligarch in reference to Russia and Russian oligarchs such as Vladimir Putin. Other times, these political figures influence the government behind the scenes. Sometimes, the people who rule the government in an oligarchy are its actual leaders. Usually, if someone refers to something as an oligarchy, they are criticizing the influence of a certain class or group of people, like the wealthy. Oligarchy is not an official term for a political system of government but is usually used as a criticism of systems like a monarchy. The word oligarchy can either refer to the system of government itself or the state that is ruled by an oligarchy. ![]() Sometimes, oligarchies occur when there is one dominant ruling class or clique. We will define what an oligarchy is and teach you how an oligarchy is different from other systems of government.Īccording to Dictionary, an oligarchy is a government in which a small group of people is in power. Can you name all of the different systems of government? Do you know which system of government your country is run under? You will learn all about different political systems in this article about today’s word of the day, oligarchy.
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